Afghanistan

A shrinking protection space, a fragile economy, insufficient access to basic services, natural hazards and climate-induced shocks, as well as regional political dynamics continue to undermine the ability of Afghans to recover from 40 years of conflict. In 2025, almost half of the population – some 22.9 million people – will require humanitarian assistance to survive.

 The sustained imposition of rights-related restrictions by the Taliban de facto authorities have heightened protection risks among women, girls and boys, young people and other at-risk groups, limiting their access to essential lifesaving services and livelihood opportunities, deepening disparities and pushing them into further humanitarian need year after year.

Hunger remains widespread with 14.8 million people, more than one-third of the population, facing acute food insecurity through March 2025. In total, 7.8 million children under five years old and women will require nutrition assistance in 2025, which includes 3.5 million acutely malnourished children and 1.1 million women that will require treatment.

Seasonal challenges, such as flooding, which may be more severe in 2025 due to the La Niña weather event, are expected to result in the destruction of houses and agricultural land, interruptions in essential services and short-term displacement.

In 2025, the UN and partners need US$2.42 billion to reach 16.8 million people – almost three quarters of those in need with assistance. 

The  response will prioritise food assistance, emergency shelter, healthcare, including maternal and reproductive health services, nutrition services, education, safe drinking water, hygiene items and cash assistance, among other forms of support. The protection of vulnerable groups, especially women, girls, boys and those living with disabilities, remains paramount, involving safe spaces, legal support and psychosocial services.