Southern and Eastern Africa
Humanitarian needs continue to rise in Southern and Eastern Africa as the region grapples with the devastating effects of climate change such as drought and the impacts of El Niño-induced flooding, economic challenges, conflicts and diseases including cholera. The region is also home to large-scale displacement and protection concerns.
OCHA’s Regional Office for Southern and Eastern Africa (ROSEA), based in Nairobi, Kenya, works with country offices in the region to support and strengthen the humanitarian coordination and response preparedness.
ROSEA provides a platform for the analysis of cross-border issues of humanitarian concern, such as facilitating multi-country preparedness and planning consultations. It also works to strengthen collaboration on emergency preparedness and response with regional bodies, such as the Intergovernmental Authority on Development in Eastern Africa, and the Southern Africa Development Community in Southern Africa.
Regional coverage
Eritrea
Following a border conflict with Ethiopia from 1998 to 2000, Eritrea experienced a prolonged "no-war, no-peace" situation and faced international sanctions for a decade.
Ethiopia
Ethiopia continues to face overlapping and complex humanitarian challenges driven by conflict, climate shocks, disease outbreaks, and economic hardship.
Mozambique
An estimated 945,000 people have been internally displaced by the armed conflict in Cabo Delgado Province in northern Mozambique, which continues to increase humanitarian needs.
Somalia
Somalia is facing a rapidly unfolding humanitarian catastrophe, driven by the longest and most severe drought in at least 40 years.
South Sudan
The humanitarian situation in South Sudan is worsening, driven by the cumulative and compounding effects of years of conflict, subnational violence, food insecurity, the climate crisis and public health challenges.
Sudan
Clashes between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces erupted in Khartoum on 15 April 2023. Hundreds of people have been killed and thousands injured due to the conflict.
The Regional Humanitarian Pooled Fund for Eastern and Southern Africa
The Eastern and Southern Africa Humanitarian Fund is one of OCHA’s newest Regional Humanitarian Pooled Funds. It was established in 2024, with an initial Country Envelope in Mozambique. The Fund is operationally managed by a Humanitarian Financing Unit based in Nairobi. The Regional Humanitarian Pooled Fund provides a flexible and cost-effective way to expand pooled funding to more countries, with modalities that are scalable to needs on the ground. Starting in Mozambique, funding is directed when and where most urgently needed for localized and sustainable humanitarian action.
Latest News and Stories
Resources
South Sudan
News and Press ReleaseCERF funding a lifeline for newly displaced families in South Sudan
A recent allocation of US $10,000,000 from the OCHA-managed UN Global Emergency Fund (CERF) has been described as a lifeline for thousands of families who have been displaced by recent fighting in...
Sudan
InfographicSudan Key Facts and Figures (As of 31 December 2025)
Please refer to the attached Infographic.
Mozambique
InfographicMozambique: Access Snapshot - Northern Provinces (Cabo Delgado, Niassa, Nampula) as of 31 December 2025
Overview Conflict, insecurity and repeated displacement continued to shape an unpredictable operating environment across Cabo Delgado and parts of Nampula province. Since January 2025, more than...
Mozambique
InfographicMozambique 2026 Flood Humanitarian Response - as of 16 February 2026 [EN/PT]
SITUATION OVERVIEW In mid-December, severe and prolonged flooding affected large parts of Mozambique, particularly in the southern and central regions. Rivers burst their banks, displacing...
Funding for OCHA Southern and Eastern Africa
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