Mozambique: Access Snapshot - Cabo Delgado Province, as of 31 August 2024_ENG/PT
In August, military operations carried out by Mozambican Armed Forces supported by Rwanda and Tanzania defence forces continued, targeting NSAG areas in Macomia, Mocimboa da Praia, and Quissanga. The military offensive which included airstrikes led to civilian displacements. According to IOM -ETT in August some 1253 people were displaced to Quissanga, Macomia headquarters, and Ibo. Violence resulted in civilian property damage and casualties from artillery and airstrikes and the disruption of farming and fishing activities in Katupa forest and Macomia coastal areas. increasing food security, water, shelter and health needs.
A rapid needs assessment by Action Contre la Faim (ACF) in August highlighted that essential supplies in local markets are scarce, with prices rising sharply due to transport disruptions.
NSAGs appear to have split in small groups outside Macomia into the neighbouring districts of Mocimboa da Praia, Muidumbe, Nangade and Quissanga, with the sighting of NSAGs reported on National Road 380 (N380). This road plays a critical role in Cabo Delgado as it serves as a major transportation route connecting key districts, including Pemba, Mocimboa da Praia, and Macomia. Insecurity, including IED attacks and military operations, has frequently disrupted access, making it challenging to transport supplies and provide necessary assistance to those in need.
August also saw a marked increase in improvised explosive device (IED) incidents, further endangering civilians and hampering humanitarian efforts. Notable incidents included IED detonation near a school in Macomia and assaults on public transport vehicles, resulting in fatalities and injuries. On 31 August, NSAGs ambushed a military patrol in Mocímboa da Praia, causing additional civilian casualties.
On 29 August, OCHA organized an interagency humanitarian mission to Macomia, the first since the attacks in May. The mission involved UN agencies, INGOs, NNGOs, and UNDSS, to engage local authorities and assess logistical capacities, to resume humanitarian aid. Team members traveled by air and road to identify alternative routes to deliver emergency supplies. Confirmed critical needs include food, health, water, sanitation, and protection, as well as the closure of schools affecting over 17,000 children.
The only operational health facility is run by the Mozambique Defense and Security (FDS) forces, as the health centers operated by the local District Services of Health and Social Action (SDMAS) have not resumed services since the 10 May attack. With the only health facility under military control, the population is resorting to traditional healers.